Georges Braque then glued imitation wood-grained wallpaper to his “Fruit Dish and Glass” . Braque’s work is identified as papier collé , a specific type of collage. His collages have been composed of old engravings and prints that had been skillfully cut and pasted together to kind disquietingly irrational photographs. In her 2014 exhibition Nguva na Nyoka (which interprets to “Sirens and Serpents” in Kiswahili) at Victoria Miro Gallery, Mutu presented a body of collage, video, and sculptural works. She drew on references ranging from the East African coastal mythology of nguvas (“water women”), gender and racial politics, Western in style tradition, Eastern and historic philosophy, and autobiography. All all through Mutu’s art, her highly effective hybrid feminine figures reign. Van Haver starts with drawing on the canvas, then works with a thick-to-thin method.

Early twentieth century exponents of collage had been the 2 Cubist pioneers Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. To begin with, they developed Analytical Cubism, reflecting Picasso’s inventive philosophy that a head simply consisted of two eyes, a nose, and a mouth, which can be laid out in any means the artist desired. Analytical Cubist work duly grew to become more and more fragmented and their content …