The surveys have been in Romanian and all participants reported Romanian as their first language. Table 1 exhibits the distributions of age, intercourse, basic training, and occupational status, which weren’t considerably completely different between the samples. Participants were informed that they’d answer questions on their expertise of taking a glance at painting or listening to music, and signed a consent kind earlier than accessing the survey. The examine adopted the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki regarding participant security and was permitted by the Ethics Committee of Babeş-Bolyai University. In addition to mechanisms, current studies have additionally centered on motivation for publicity to art. The mostly reported reason for music listening is “mood repair” or emotion regulation, but social causes (e.g., alleviate loneliness; sustain with art trends) and self-actualization needs (e.g., explore and categorical identity) are also regularly reported . People use music to manage their temper to a greater extent than they use other leisure activities corresponding to reading or exercising .

In addition, GEMS and PANAS partially overlap, with feelings like wonder, power, joyful activation, pressure, and unhappiness from the previous scale paralleling feelings like serenity, self-assurance, joviality, hostility, and sadness from the latter scale. Notwithstanding these causes …